A pilot investigation of quality of life and lung function following choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.
Identifieur interne : 000169 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170A pilot investigation of quality of life and lung function following choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.
Auteurs : Ns Gale ; S. Enright ; C. Reagon ; I. Lewis ; R. Van DeursenSource :
- Ecancermedicalscience [ 1754-6605 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The diagnosis of cancer creates a wide range of social and emotional problems to patients and carers. However, delivering effective psychological, emotional, and social support remains a challenge. This pilot study evaluated quality of life (QoL) and lung function before and after three months of choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.
METHODS
At baseline, 30 cancer survivors and their carers, mean (standard deviation) age 60 (10), completed questions about QoL (SF-36), anxiety and depression, and the multidimensional fatigue score. Lung function was measured by spirometry, and respiratory musclestrength (maximal inspiratory pressure, MIP; maximal expiratory pressure, MEP) was also measured. Assessments were repeated after three months of singing in the choir, and 10 participants completed semi-structured interviews to explore their experience of the choir.
RESULTS
After three months of choral singing, 20 subjects repeated the assessments. Several domains of the SF-36 improved, including vitality, social functioning, mental health, and bodily pain. There was also a trend of reduced anxiety and depression, despite no change in fatigue. Spirometric measures of lung function were unchanged; however, there was a trend of increased MEP. Themes from the interviews revealed that the choir provided a focus, so the future participants felt uplifted and had greater confidence and self-esteem.
CONCLUSIONS
This pilot project provides preliminary data which suggest choral singing may improve QoL and depression, despite no physiological change in cancer survivors and their carers. Choral groups offer a support mechanism applicable to cancer patients, carers, and supporters, and may be relevant to other chronic conditions. Further research examining the efficacy of this intervention in a larger controlled study is warranted.
DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2012.261
PubMed: 22837766
PubMed Central: PMC3404598
Affiliations:
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Van Deursen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:22837766</idno><idno type="pmid">22837766</idno><idno type="doi">10.3332/ecancer.2012.261</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC3404598</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000162</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000162</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000159</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000159</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000159</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A pilot investigation of quality of life and lung function following choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.</title><author><name sortKey="Gale, Ns" sort="Gale, Ns" uniqKey="Gale N" first="Ns" last="Gale">Ns Gale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Enright, S" sort="Enright, S" uniqKey="Enright S" first="S" last="Enright">S. Enright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reagon, C" sort="Reagon, C" uniqKey="Reagon C" first="C" last="Reagon">C. Reagon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, I" sort="Lewis, I" uniqKey="Lewis I" first="I" last="Lewis">I. Lewis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Deursen, R" sort="Van Deursen, R" uniqKey="Van Deursen R" first="R" last="Van Deursen">R. Van Deursen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ecancermedicalscience</title><idno type="eISSN">1754-6605</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The diagnosis of cancer creates a wide range of social and emotional problems to patients and carers. However, delivering effective psychological, emotional, and social support remains a challenge. This pilot study evaluated quality of life (QoL) and lung function before and after three months of choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>At baseline, 30 cancer survivors and their carers, mean (standard deviation) age 60 (10), completed questions about QoL (SF-36), anxiety and depression, and the multidimensional fatigue score. Lung function was measured by spirometry, and respiratory musclestrength (maximal inspiratory pressure, MIP; maximal expiratory pressure, MEP) was also measured. Assessments were repeated after three months of singing in the choir, and 10 participants completed semi-structured interviews to explore their experience of the choir.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>After three months of choral singing, 20 subjects repeated the assessments. Several domains of the SF-36 improved, including vitality, social functioning, mental health, and bodily pain. There was also a trend of reduced anxiety and depression, despite no change in fatigue. Spirometric measures of lung function were unchanged; however, there was a trend of increased MEP. Themes from the interviews revealed that the choir provided a focus, so the future participants felt uplifted and had greater confidence and self-esteem.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This pilot project provides preliminary data which suggest choral singing may improve QoL and depression, despite no physiological change in cancer survivors and their carers. Choral groups offer a support mechanism applicable to cancer patients, carers, and supporters, and may be relevant to other chronic conditions. Further research examining the efficacy of this intervention in a larger controlled study is warranted.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22837766</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1754-6605</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2012</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ecancermedicalscience</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>A pilot investigation of quality of life and lung function following choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>261</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3332/ecancer.2012.261</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The diagnosis of cancer creates a wide range of social and emotional problems to patients and carers. However, delivering effective psychological, emotional, and social support remains a challenge. This pilot study evaluated quality of life (QoL) and lung function before and after three months of choral singing in cancer survivors and their carers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">At baseline, 30 cancer survivors and their carers, mean (standard deviation) age 60 (10), completed questions about QoL (SF-36), anxiety and depression, and the multidimensional fatigue score. Lung function was measured by spirometry, and respiratory musclestrength (maximal inspiratory pressure, MIP; maximal expiratory pressure, MEP) was also measured. Assessments were repeated after three months of singing in the choir, and 10 participants completed semi-structured interviews to explore their experience of the choir.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">After three months of choral singing, 20 subjects repeated the assessments. Several domains of the SF-36 improved, including vitality, social functioning, mental health, and bodily pain. There was also a trend of reduced anxiety and depression, despite no change in fatigue. Spirometric measures of lung function were unchanged; however, there was a trend of increased MEP. Themes from the interviews revealed that the choir provided a focus, so the future participants felt uplifted and had greater confidence and self-esteem.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This pilot project provides preliminary data which suggest choral singing may improve QoL and depression, despite no physiological change in cancer survivors and their carers. Choral groups offer a support mechanism applicable to cancer patients, carers, and supporters, and may be relevant to other chronic conditions. Further research examining the efficacy of this intervention in a larger controlled study is warranted.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gale</LastName><ForeName>Ns</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enright</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reagon</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewis</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Deursen</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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